Tuesday, 21 February 2012

Books read in January 2012

Below are short reviews of the books that I read in January 2012. The numbers in the brackets are the marks I have given them out of five

Kraken – China Miéville (3.3)China Mieville’s Kraken is a revelation. It’s different from most books; blindingly well written and absolutely bonkers in a fantasy apocalyptic world. Billy Harrow is minding his own business as a curator of a giant squid, his museum’s prize exhibit, but when it mysteriously disappears he is drawn into a wonderfully weird world as he attempts to recover it. He soon discovers that he is not the only one trying to find it, and that it is worshipped by a bunch of Krakenists.

Billy is soon involved with Marge (his friend’s girlfriend) in a frightening parallel world in which all seems normal but really isn’t. There are streets which no-one knows exist, and which don’t feature on maps because they are sort of folded in on themselves: Everything is unusual.

And the characters are fantastic. Goss and Subby are hideous ciphers from macabre nightmares that turn people inside out or kill them in other violent and gruesome ways. They may or may not work for Tattoo, who is exactly as his name suggests; a moving ink face carved into his enemy’s back. Collingswood is a sort-of policewoman, although her uniform is unkempt and her manner downright rude. She works for a ‘special’ branch, can hear people’s thoughts and owns an invisible pet pig that snuffles out information.

Billy has an angelus ex machine watching him, to avenge him and protect him from evil pursuers. It is physical remains and/or specimens in a bottle, which rolls around the floor and follows him with a grinding noise. He teams up with Dane, a renegade double agent from the Kraken cult, whom everyone thinks stole their colossal leader, and a union-leader who cannot assume his own form but has to fill an empty vessel such as a Captain Kirk action figure or a St Christopher medallion.

What all of these disparate groups have in common is a belief that things are coming to an end. To each, however, the ending will be different because although all Doomsday cults believe in revelations and apocrypha, they are all fascinatingly individual. In any holy book, it’s only the last chapter where it gets interesting.

There is a depth to this novel that surpasses the usual fantasy/ good-versus-evil/ quest fodder, with some serious issues addressed. They are hidden in humour and intelligent writing as the author refuses to accept the standard cliché. Mieville’s black comedy and sense of the weird combine to make an imaginative riot – surprisingly fun for fantasy – and doesn’t take itself too seriously, which is the biggest achievement in this genre.

The Little Shadows – Marina Endicott (3)
The novel focuses on the performing world through which a trio of sisters is shepherded by their mother, Flora, after their father’s death. Set in the run-up to the First World War it trips across Canada with pauses at theatres and boarding houses as the family struggles to get by. They perform a singing sister-act (all totally decent and nothing even slightly burlesque) and are taught vocal dexterity and audience manipulation. The chapters are introduced with snippets from manuals such as How to Enter Vaudeville, which give the novel an instructive flavour. As the girls are taught, so are the readers, and although initially interesting, it becomes a little tedious as if the author has to explain her position rather than allowing the reader to discover it.

Although the sisters work well together and depend on each other, they have separate characters and concerns, endearing them to different admirers. They have a special bond as sisters tend to do, especially in novels like this. Bella, the youngest, wants to make a name for herself, and she has talent in that direction. She is the one with the acting talent and sees herself as different from other people; she loves the life and the spontaneity of the theatrical circuit.

Being a novel about three girls, men and relationships with them are doubtless going to be introduced. Flora, the mother, has many occasions to throw herself on the mercy or sympathy of former male acquaintances. Aurora, the oldest daughter, feels a responsibility to marry well, to keep the family out of poverty. She aims for men of position in the world of vaudeville (although that doesn’t necessarily work out so well) and treats affection as a business transaction. Clover, the middle sister falls genuinely in love but her man leaves her for a war on another continent. It was a highly restrictive world for women, and while the stage marked them with a subtle stain, it also briefly set them free.

Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief – Rick Riordan (4)
Percy Jackson is the new children’s hero – literally. His mother may be mortal, but his father is a God, and not just any God; he is Poseidon, God of the Sea and one of the big three (the other two being Zeus and Hades). This first book in the series begins in the real world, and Percy finds out who and what he is, as we do. There are many similarities with the Harry Potter franchise, but magic is substituted for the power of the Gods, and the (primarily Greek) mythology is learned almost by osmosis as the adventure races along.

Percy lives with his loving mother and repulsive step-father; this story-book set-up is superficially explained later in the book. He is confused and hurt, bullied, disorientated and suffers from dyslexia and ADHD. These turn out to be special gifts: the letters float off the page because his mind is hardwired to read ancient Greek, he can’t sit still in the classroom because of his “battlefield reflexes”, and he has attention problems because he sees too much, not too little.

When the attentions of the monsters gets too alarming, Percy is sent to a summer camp – Camp Half-Blood – where all the orphaned or unwanted children are like him; half-bloods with a god as a parent. Here he forms friendships with a girl called Annabeth, daughter of Athena, and a satyr called Grover. The three of them go on a quest to recover the stolen lightning bolt of Zeus. Zeus is not at all happy about its disappearance, and is prepared to wage a cataclysmic war to retrieve it.

The book is packed with fabled beasts and mythological figures. Percy notes that, “In a way it’s nice to know there are Greek gods out there, because you have somebody to blame when things go wrong.” All the gods are the same – they move with Western Civilization, so now they are in America, and the entrance to the underworld is (obviously) in LA.

As well as thrilling exploits, interesting knowledge and relationships between characters, the book also has elements of humour. Percy Jackson is a great new hero and his adventures will be keenly followed as children gets to grips with his world.

Friday, 17 February 2012

Friday Five: Books to read



I don't necessarily believe that there are books one 'should' read - I think you should feel entitled to read whatever you want (as long as you don't bore me with the revelationary findings of your latest self-help tome). But I feel there are certain blanks in my literary knowledge that I really should fill.

5 Books I should read (but haven't)
  1. The Koran - The Bible has a huge influence on my life (and would whether I wanted it to or not). The central religious text of the Islamic faith has ever-increasing ramifications on my society so it behoves me to make some attempt to understand it.
  2. Gone with the Wind - As this novel regularly appears on recommended-to-read lists, is the second-favourite book in the USA (after The Bible) and won its author, Margaret Mitchell, the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1937, I feel I should give it a go. Afterall, 30 million Americans can't be wrong, right?
  3. À la recherche du temps perdu - I would feel a compulsion to read this in the original French and, as it is seven volumes long and I would have to have a dictionary by my side, this could take a while. It is frequently referred to as the definitive modern novel. However, as it is also often mentioned in the same breath as Virginia Woolf and James Joyce, it is probably a work of unbearable pretentiousness. Temps perdu, indeed...
  4. The Origin of the Species - Charles Darwin may not have changed the world, but he changed our understanding of it. The fact that some people still argue against natural selection or evolution amazes me - I bet they haven't read this book either; I do not want to stand on the side of the ignorant and uninformed.
  5. War and Peace - I bought this in a Wordsworth Classic edition in 1993 because it intrigued me that I could purchase 1647 pages for a pound (which at approximately 320 words a page, works out at 0.0002 pence a word). It's still taking up space on my bookshelf and it's about time I got around to giving it a little more respect. 

Wednesday, 15 February 2012

Beloved

Don Driver's Yellow Tentacle Pram
To commemorate its 125th year, the Dunedin Public Art Gallery features an installation called Beloved. Comprised of some of the gallery’s finest works from the collection, it spans a timeframe of 600 years and is contemporary in its presentation. The artworks are grouped according to theme rather than chronology and are displayed against a vibrant set of colours.

First to grab attention is a room called New Sensations against sky-blue walls. First I take notice of Ani O’Neill’s Kua Marino te tai (The Sea is Calm) which unspools from the wall – a sheet of woven white florist ribbon. She combines the horizontal and vertical movements of weaving to suggest a confluence of traditional and fine art forms from her dual backgrounds of Auckland and Cook Islands. The star-shapes intimate the navigational arts that guided her forebears here, while the white fabric with patterned spaces is the negative image of the night sky. Almost quilt-like, this art-work is both comforting and confronting.

Spes, or Hope
The New Sensations of the title are previously untested directions in which the artists are moving, allowing incongruous groupings of oeuvres. Ralph Hotere’s Oputae, Blue Gums and Daisies Falling gleams on its rough corrugated iron beside Claude Monet’s Le Debacle (1880), in which he captures one of his many depictions of the break-up of ice. The neatly divided, roughly painted quadrants of blue and purple on Gretchen Albrecht’s Cardinal provide a counterpoint to the fine and intricate detail of Edward Burne Jones’ Spes or Hope (1871) in which even the periwinkles crushed underfoot are hyper-realistic.

The room is dominated by When the Sun Rises and the Shadows Flee by Reuben Paterson. An industrial fan blasts the acrylic shimmer discs on board, which depict palm trees and beaches in garish hues. Metallic shoes are abandoned on the floor in a heap of tangled blue streamers, presumably meant to represent seaweed, and the hedonistic escapism of a summer holiday. Apparently he has taken his trademark glitter to a size he calls 'god-sized' to embody other people's dream-like imaginings. It proves that bigger is not necessarily better as subtlety is sacrificed to size.

When the Sun Rises and the Shadows Flee
I prefer Don Driver’s Yellow Tentacle Pram (1980) which allows for more interpretation by the viewer. The pram full of bright yellow ribbed piping suggests a myriad of possibilities: a domesticated octopus; a mobile drainage unit; a 3D tantrum; a giant fancy-dress clown wig; Brobdingnagian spaghetti; transportation of slapstick prosthetic limbs... A black comedy of cast-off objects, it also alludes to the devoted parent, trundling his artworks from place to place.

The next room features works assembled under the title of Proud Flesh. Bursting forth from the black walls they explore the thin line between one person’s rapture with and another person’s repulsion to the physical form. Tony Fomison’s Mugshot was the highlight for me – I have admired his work before. The oil soaks into the hessian backing and makes the painting look rough and rural, as though the artist was moved to create with whatever material came to hand in desperation to express himself, just as the subject of the portrait gurns with ecstasy or grimaces with anguish, depending on the viewer’s mood.

Unloading the Catch
Unloading the Catch by Frank Brangwyn is a mêlée of writhing flesh, both masculine and piscine, with lurid colours and overtones of Gauguin. The large canvas dominates the room, but I am also intrigued by Maybe Tomorrow by Alvin Pankhurst. In a highly stylised version of a typically Victorian house we see a face of a man in a mantelpiece, and his back in shadow. The ornate wallpaper and the designer crockery are partially obscured by creeping tree-roots, waving tendrils of memory and indicating the passage of time.

Waiting for the Train
Bright red is the background for Sense and Sensibility, a compilation of male and female portraits and dainty pieces of furniture. Not being a huge portrait fan, this is my least favourite room, although the placement of Jacques-Joseph Tissot’s Waiting for the Train (Willesden Junction) here makes the work shine all the more among its counterparts. Also worth admiring, as always, is Frances Hogkins, represented by Still Life with Fruit Dishes. Robin White’s Sam Hunt at the Portobello Pub (1978) makes much of the contrast between the stern lines of the building and the gangly elegance of the poet, reflecting the curve of the bar’s doorhandles in the insouciance of his bent arms.

The splendour of nature in all its guises (from formidable foe to gentle ally) is represented in So Far Away, So Close, which is suitably in the sage green room. The variety is most pronounced here from Joseph Mallord William Turner’s wide, sweeping, atmospheric Dunstanborough Castle, Northumberland, to Laurence Lowry’s tight, pinched, political Lancashire Industrial Scene. I don’t quite see the rationale for grouping André Derain’s Un Paysage with Walter Sickert’s Old Heffel, the Fiddler, but I’m sure the curators had their reasons.
Preparation for the Market
I like Theodore Rousseau’s A Hilly Landscape in Auvergne, and any reason will do to show off Stanhope Forbes’ Preparation for the Market, Quimperlé, Brittany with its gloriously rustic detail: the meticulous brickwork; the hens’ feathers; the old woman’s weather-beaten expression; the young girls’ clogs – all are exquisitely rendered. Stanley Spencer calls to me like an old friend and I am unfathomably moved by his Merville Garden Village Near Belfast (1951) as he seeks to find the commonplace countryside in the midst of the city.

The Bosom of Abraham
In the final room, entitled Spiritualised, Michael Parekowhai’s light installation The Bosom of Abraham (1999) leads inexorably to Colin MacCahon’s The Five Wounds of Christ (1977-78). Whereas the koru colonnade seems to have plenty to say as it guides the viewer down a passageway, the exclusive crucifix is closed and limiting. Five white gashes on a black canvas occupied by a bold cross leave little to the imagination – it seems a confrontational and curiously disappointing way to end the exhibit.

Friday, 10 February 2012

Friday Five: Darts

Just before Christmas, when I was doing a lot of sitting around with my leg in plaster, I 'discovered' darts. Of course I can't claim first knowledge of this pub pastime (I am still loath to call it a sport) as it has been around for some considerable time, but I have never really paid attention before. And I confess now, that I found myself totally hooked. And I'll tell you why...

5 Things I Like About Darts:
  1. The tension - it may not be played by perfect physical specimens (and the close-ups on the throwing arm don't exactly highlight the peak of athleticism) but there is intense concentration, accuracy and skill going on up there
  2. The crowd - they love it! Chanting along with the cheerleaders (who only know how to perform one 'dance') and entrance music (yes, really, like boxers, albeit in sumo suits), drinking copious quantities of amber liquid, encouraging every throw and feeling every miss, and waving signs declaring 'we're supposed to be at work', they are raucous and jovial and clearly having a great time
  3. The pace - it's quick, scarcely has one leg finished before the next begins, and there is barely time to go to the bar. It's certainly fast, if not particularly furious
  4. The jargon - there are legs and sets (indeed, just like tennis) and triple tops and you have to finish on a double and you can do it in five and be on a finish - it's not quite silly mid-on and daisy-cutters, but we're getting there
  5. The pyschological drama - players can win or lose on body language alone, and they stand very close to each other for quite a lot of the tine

Friday, 3 February 2012

Friday Five: Crisp Flavours

When we were kids we were sometimes sat in a beer garden with a glass of lemonade and a packet of crisps each (I nearly wrote 'often' but that makes our parents sound like they were always at the pub, which isn't actually true). Trying to be nice, Dad would buy a selection and we would fight it out amongst ourselves. Being the youngest, I usually ended up with cheese and onion. I hate cheese and onion. For the record, here's what I do like:

5 Favourite Crisp Flavours:
  1. Salt and vinegar - not 'battery acid', as my friend refers to them
  2. Smoky bacon - probably tasted completely inauthentic, but extremely moor-ish
  3. Barbecue beef - particularly Hula Hoops (you have to put one on each finger-tip, of course)
  4. Prawn cocktail - Skips were particularly pleasant as they melted in the mouth
  5. Pickled onion flavour Monster Munch - oh, happy days

Saturday, 28 January 2012

Why do I sing?

Eamonn McNicholas, a fellow performer recently asked the question, 'Why do I sing?' He is doing a project on the answers and would like as many as possible, so please go to his blog and leave your comments.

I thought about this question and realised that I always have - I used to sing at school and in the church choir. I always just liked the release it seemed to give me, and I was told I had a decent voice. I sang for myself, all the time, around the house and while out walking or playing in the back garden. We had a 'no singing at the table' rule in our house, which I can only assume was because I used to do it to an annoying extent.

I copied and mimicked, and I invented my own tuneless little ditties. As I grew up a bit, I discovered harmonies, and I loved to play around with those. And then I discovered that I could entertain others by singing (people will listen to a song in a way that they won't listen to a poem or a Shakespeare soliloquy). Children love it, whether you are soothing recalcitrant babies or making up little routines with nieces and nephews, they appreciate the music. And this was a gift. My siblings didn't sing. I guess it was my point of difference. I assumed the role of family entertainer.

When I started doing musical theatre and singing in more discerning circles I soon realised that although I may be considered good, I would never be accounted great. This didn't particularly bother me (I had discovered that I prefered 'straight' acting and plays anyway) as I sang purely for fun and not for acclaim. It was social - once again, people are more likely to join in a song with than they are a recitation of one of Arthur Miller's more poignant speeches.

And it releases emotion and endorphines. I usually use sport for this - running, cycling, swimming, yoga, or even a brisk walk can make me feel better both mentally and physically. Until I was injured and on crutches, unable to exercise. I missed the buzz and the outlet. I went for a sing with some friends. I expelled air and opened up my lungs, controlling my breathing and tuning in to those around me. I felt those endorphines again - it was a natural high and I just really enjoyed it.

So, in short, I suppose that's my answer - I sing because I enjoy it. What about you?

Friday, 27 January 2012

Friday Five: Favourite books of 2011

Earlier this week I did a piece on Radio New Zealand National about my favourite books of 2011. Slightly misleadingly, it was introduced as the books I have read over the summer, which isn't exactly true and has led many people to believe that I read incredibly fast - I don't; I just spend a lot of time reading! Furthermore, among the books I read over summer was Picnic at Hanging Rock by Joan Lindsay, which was actually written in 1967 and so not exactly admissible.


As I pointed out, I usually read fiction over and above non-fiction, so five of my favourites are fiction. I also included an autobiography, however, which was The Fry Chronicles by Stephen Fry, the second part of his autobiography, in which he regales us with his progress through university and his first forays into university, acting and comedy. He has a lot to say on all fronts (the book is 425 pages long) and there is a further instalment to come. This may seem slightly excessive, but he writes as he speaks; with screaming intelligence and an evident love of language, never saying in ten words, what he could in a hundred.

The others are as follows (in no particular order):
  1. Gillespie and I by Jane Harris - Harriet Baxter is an elderly spinster writing her memoir about events in Glasgow in 1888 when she arrived in town for the International Exhibition, and stayed due to her friendship with the Gillespie family. This culminated in a criminal trial which she dissects here with ever-increasing ambiguity. Memoirs are always unreliable by definition; referring to contemporary known facts does not make them any less so. Trust is a tenuous commodity and its nature makes this an intriguing novel, and Jane Harris a beguiling author. More please!
  2. The German Boy by Patricia Wastvedt - This is a novel of endless love and terrible war, but it is nowhere near as trite as that makes it sound. Peopled with many characters, the story revolves around sisters Karen and Elisabeth, their friend, Rachel, and her brother, Michael. Elisabeth and Michael experience a connection - "the arrow through the heart that stops it beating" - in a London kitchen in 1927, and it takes us 356 pages to discover whetther they ever act upon it. Full of miscommunication, passionate relationships and spontaneous decisions that return with haunting consequences, there is a touch of Atonement about the novel.
  3. Snowdrops by A D Miller -  A D Miller's debut novel is a high-class, up-market mystery thriller with short, punchy descriptions and a gathering sense of intrigue. Set against the ferociously challenging backdrop of a financially progressive Russia, it was a surprise but deserved inclusion on the shortlist for the 2011 Man Booker Prize. Nick decides to make a career and lifestyle move to Moscow to prevent himself from succumbing to the "thiry-something zone of disappointment". He is soon revelling in a glitzy social whirl of parties and nightclubs, meeting the enigmatically beautiful Masha, with whom he becomes infatuated. Suspicions begin to knock at Nick's subconscious, but he refuses to let them in. Snowdrops are "the bodies that come to light with the thaw. Drunks mostly, and homeless people who give up and lie down in the snow, and the odd vanished murder victim." But snowdrops are also fragile harbingers of the promise of spring and new beginnings. The sentences are short, and the pace is fast, but the apparent simplicity belies poetry and humanity that will melt your defences.
  4. State of Wonder by Ann Patchett - It seems impossible to review this novel without mentioning Heart of Darkness as there are obvious similarities: a nervous acolyte (Marina Singh) travels through jungle and up river (the Rio Negro) to meet an old mentor (Dr Annick Swenson), who has gone native, and try and return her to 'society'. She is forced out of her comfortable surroundings to face tribal civilizations and to question her accepted Western ethics. Patchett conveys the sense of place and discomfort brilliantly as the Western world collides brutally with the law of the jungle. Medical and environmental ethics are questioned as Marina finds herself among an Amazonian tribe called the Lakashi; a fascinating, if slightly stereotypical, case study. There are many relationships in the novel: husbands and wives; lovers; parents and children; community and colleagues, but the central one is that between Marina and Dr Swenson - erstwhile student and teacher.
  5. The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman - The eponymous imperfectionists are those who work together, or more often apart, to publish an English-language newspaper in Rome. Individual chapters are devoted to different characters so the novel is told from a variety of viewpoints and the separate stories come together to make a comprehensive novel, just as feature sections should complement each other in a good publication. People used to be informed by publications comprised of real people meeting each day to discuss and communicate; now there are silos of information delivered from isolated consoles. The novel yearns for human contact, with all its imperfections. This was Tom Rachman's debut novel - I will be eagerly awaiting the next one.

You can listen to my interview here: